{"id":917,"date":"2020-02-25T16:51:55","date_gmt":"2020-02-25T16:51:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.vivastreet.co.uk\/blog\/?p=917"},"modified":"2023-03-24T09:02:04","modified_gmt":"2023-03-24T09:02:04","slug":"sex-work-and-self-employment","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vivastreet.co.uk\/blog\/sex-work-and-self-employment\/","title":{"rendered":"Sex work and self-employment &#8211; Managing your taxes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As with all self-employed workers from various industries, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vivastreet.co.uk\/escort\/gb\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sex workers <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">are subject to Income Tax and National Insurance. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The tax status of sex workers has always been complex. It wasn\u2019t <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.morganjones.co.uk\/2015\/12\/hmrc-targets-self-employed-sex-industry\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">until 2015<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that the Government decided to start levying tax on those working in the sex industry. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is therefore important to <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pay your Income Tax to avoid HM Revenue &amp; Customs (HMRC) from billing you.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It\u2019s important to stress that for some, financial taxes can be complicated. Be assured you are not alone. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><br \/>\nHere at Vivastreet, we offer a simple guide for all self-employed sex workers who require support to help keep their finances in order, and importantly keep yourself and your money safe.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><b>Income Tax and National Insurance explained<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Before you read the guide below to understand how tax works, it is important that you first register with HMRC (Her Majesty\u2019s Revenue &amp; Customs) <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/set-up-sole-trader\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">here<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You do not need to register before you officially start work (you can register to do this at any time up to October 5th of your business&#8217;s second tax year).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>This means if you first undertake self-employed work in May 2021, you will have until the following year October 2022 to register as a sole trader with HMRC.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><b><br \/>\nTip: <\/b><b>The tax year runs from 6 April one year to 5 April the following year. If you register too late you might be liable to pay penalties. <\/b><b>HMRC advise that you register as soon as possible.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b><br \/>\nIncome Tax<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In contrast to workers of a company, who receive payslips and will have their income tax automatically deducted, as a self-employed sex worker you will be responsible for calculating <\/span><b>your own<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> income tax.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This amount is then paid to HMRC by way of your annual tax return.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Need help with working out your Income Tax? Work out your annual tax bill by using this income tax calculator below.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<div id=\"which-tool\"><\/div>\n<p><script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/pym.nprapps.org\/pym.v1.min.js\"><\/script><br \/>\n<script>\n var pymParent = new pym.Parent('which-tool', 'https:\/\/www.which.co.uk\/static\/tools\/new-reviews\/income-tax-calculator\/income-tax-calculator.html', {});\n<\/script>The figure left will be the one you\u2019re taxed on. HMRC will expect this amount to be paid when you submit your tax return.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How much Income Tax to pay\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The amount of income tax you pay will depend on:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The amount your income is above your Personal Allowance (more on Personal Allowance can be found below). <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How much your income falls within a specific tax band<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Personal Allowance<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You are entitled to a tax-free personal allowance of \u00a312,500 per year (the amount of income you won\u2019t have to pay tax on). <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The below table highlights the tax rates you will be expected to pay within each band, depending on the amount that you earn.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 177px;\" width=\"734\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Band\u00a0<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Taxable income\u00a0<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Tax rate\u00a0<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Personal Allowance\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Up to \u00a312,570<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Basic Rate\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a312,571-\u00a350,270<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">20%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Higher Rate\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a350,271 &#8211; \u00a3150,000<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">40%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Additional Rate\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Over \u00a3150,000<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">45%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/income-tax-rates\">gov.uk<\/a>, January 2022<\/p>\n<p><b><br \/>\n<\/b><strong>National Insurance<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">National insurance counts towards your pension. If you are self-employed, HMRC will use a yearly guideline to determine your class category.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><i>Note: The <\/i><\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/voluntary-national-insurance-contributions\/who-can-pay-voluntary-contributions\"><b><i>class you fall under<\/i><\/b><\/a><b><i> will depend on your employment status and how much you earn.\u00a0\u00a0<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p>As a self-employed sex worker, you will be classified as <b>Class 2<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You may also be eligible to pay voluntary contributions to add to your pension. To find out if you are eligible and how it works click <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/voluntary-national-insurance-contributions\/who-can-pay-voluntary-contributions\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">here<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b><i>This article we will not cover VAT (Value Added Tax), as it is not something that affects sex workers in most cases.\u00a0<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<h2><b>How to become a self-employed sex worker<\/b><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you aren\u2019t already then<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.access.service.gov.uk\/registration\/email\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">register yourself<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">for self-assessment<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> by creating a Government Gateway account. Doing so will ensure that you are registered legally with HMRC for self-assessment and Class 2 National Insurance contributions.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Use your ID and password provided to you, and sign in to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.access.service.gov.uk\/login\/signin\/creds\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">this page<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Next, register as self employed for Self-Assessment tax. Here you will be asked to choose your category (sole trader is the one you should select).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Next, add the date you began &#8211; ie the day you started working as self-employed and was paid.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">HMRC will require you to hand over information regarding your start date, NI number, address\/contact details, and other details related to your self employed status.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In this step, it\u2019s important to be aware that you will be asked what work you do. This is to ensure HMRC can make sure you are taxed correctly. Here you will only need to provide them with a basic summary.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<b>Tip: You do not have to disclose your profession as a sex worker when you register with HMRC. Alternative titles such as masseuse or entertainer are acceptable.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">7. Thoroughly check over all your information to ensure it is correct, then submit.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">8. Once your application has been received by HMRC, you\u2019ll then receive your UTR, which is a Unique Taxpayer Reference (a 10-digit code). You will use this for all tax payments, including VAT.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">9. Doing the above, along with being enrolled for Self-Assessment, will mean that you\u2019re officially employed.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>\nCongratulations &#8211; You\u2019re now self-employed.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>Submitting your Tax Returns<\/h2>\n<p>Once you have registered, you will be required to fill in and submit a Tax Return form every year. All completed tax forms are due in by <b style=\"color: #363b40; font-family: Roboto, helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">31<\/b><b style=\"color: #363b40; font-family: Roboto, helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">st<\/b><b style=\"color: #363b40; font-family: Roboto, helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"> January each year online<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. For those still filling by paper, it\u2019s earlier with a <\/span><b style=\"color: #363b40; font-family: Roboto, helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">31<\/b><b style=\"color: #363b40; font-family: Roboto, helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">st<\/b><b style=\"color: #363b40; font-family: Roboto, helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"> October deadline<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><br \/>\n<b><br \/>\nTip: Though you will receive reminders, it&#8217;s your responsibility as a self-employed worker to meet these deadlines.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>When your tax return has been calculated, it should then be filed with the payments preferably made at the same time.\u00a0 If not, you do have until the 31st of January once again to make such payments.`<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\nHMRC will always send confirmation upon receipt of your tax return and payment <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">while confirming that the correct amount has been calculated and paid.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Such documentation is your proof that the tax year in question has been <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">completed and paid successfully and should be filed away for future reference.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><br \/>\nTip: <\/b><b>Many sex workers will consider the tax rates for each tax year beforehand and work to regularly put aside a small amount to cover their final bill.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\nDoing the above will mean it doesn\u2019t become problematic when the tax return is due to be paid. <\/span><\/p>\n<p>HMRC provides a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/self-assessment-ready-reckoner\"> calculator<\/a> to help determine such estimated costs, and how much to set aside each month.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ensure that you get into the habit of keeping good records. Whether it\u2019s on a notepad, your phone, or even on a spreadsheet, log everything you receive as income as well as everything that you spend for your job.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This includes the dates and details of all transactions.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Keep all receipts where possible or create your own invoices. This is essential if you want to claim for items on your tax form.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Having such a visible system also allows you to have something to show to HMRC, in the rare event of them requiring further information later on.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>For best practice, HMRC suggests all documentation relating to each tax return should be kept for five years afterwards.`<\/p>\n<p><b>Tip: Keeping this documentation could be proof of your UK residence if you are not a UK citizen, and could potentially help with your settled status.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><b>What happens if you don\u2019t pay your taxes<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>Any person working and earning who doesn\u2019t pay the necessary taxes will find themselves at the mercy of the tax office at some point in time.<br \/>\nHMRC now have ever-increasing powers to fine for activities such as:<br \/>\n<strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Late tax return submissions<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Incorrect information given on forms<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Non-declaration of profit<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Accessing further advice on sex worker taxes<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Fortunately, there are many places that sex workers can refer to for further help regarding their taxes and overall finances.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As well as HMRC, you can find<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">practical and no-nonsense <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.taxrelief4escorts.co.uk\/tax-basics\/quick-guide\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tax guidance online<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,\u00a0 as well as obtaining<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mash.org.uk\/get-support\/money\/\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">money advice from services<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that work closely with the sex industry on such matters.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><br \/>\nMake your tax bill a priority when self-employed<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Doing your taxes may seem daunting at first, but you don\u2019t need to feel afraid.<br \/>\nThe good news is that most sex workers find the HMRC to be respectful and behave towards them in a non-judgemental way.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s worth getting into the habit of recording all your income and expenditure regularly. This way, you\u2019ll find the subject of tax less stressful when it comes to submitting your annual tax return.<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>\nSources for further reading<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.release.org.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.release.org.uk\/<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/saafe.info\/#payingTax\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/saafe.info\/<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mash.org.uk\/get-support\/money\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/www.mash.org.uk\/<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/<\/a><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As with all self-employed workers from various industries, sex workers are subject to Income Tax and National Insurance. The tax status of sex workers has always been complex. It wasn\u2019t until 2015 that the Government decided to start levying tax on those working in the sex industry. It is therefore important to pay your Income [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":921,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"CBBTypography":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[217,218],"tags":[],"yst_prominent_words":[],"class_list":["post-917","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-for-sex-workers","category-money-management"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vivastreet.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/917","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vivastreet.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vivastreet.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vivastreet.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vivastreet.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=917"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.vivastreet.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/917\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vivastreet.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/921"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vivastreet.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=917"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vivastreet.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=917"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vivastreet.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=917"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vivastreet.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=917"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}